When dealing with vomiting in children , parents often panic. M untah the ephemeral possibility harmless, but prolonged vomiting should immediately sought to know the cause in order to be in solved as soon as possible.
Actually vomiting in children that occurs occasionally and no more than two days, including normal things. But vomiting in children that occurs for days, frequency often, and many are vomited, need to be examined more closely. This is probably a sign of a problem that is serious and requires medical help as soon as possible.
Overcoming Vomiting in Children Wisely - Alodokter

Recognize the Causes of Vomiting in Children

Some common causes of vomiting in children include:
  • Gastroenteritis or infection of microorganisms that occur in the digestive system, also known as stomach flu or stomach flu. The signs that appear are usually in the form of diarrhea, fever, and pain
  • Children accidentally ingest toxic substances, such as drugs, chemicals, or contaminated food and beverages.
  • Food allergy. In addition to vomiting, symptoms that appear can be accompanied by red and itchy skin ( biduran ). Additionally it can appear swollen on the face, around the eyes, lips, tongue, or palate.
  • Appendicitis or appendicitis that causes abdominal pain that gets worse over time.
In addition, vomiting can also be caused by excessive body movements (such as swinging, running or jumping), ear infections, urinary tract infections, meningitis or inflammation of the lining of the brain, to stress or anxiety.

Handling Vomiting in Children at Home

What is important for parents to remember when there is vomiting in children is to continue to give children to drink water to avoid dehydration . You also give electrolyte liquid in the form of ORS. ORS dosage can be adjusted to the doctor's recommendation based on the child's physical condition. However, do not force the child to drink this liquid if he is still vomiting.
ORS are available in powder form which is then mixed with water before drinking. ORS contain sugars and minerals that help replace the missing elements from the body due to vomiting. Milk, syrup, and honey water can also be a choice of fluids given.
Give liquid / drink 1-2 tablespoons. Add the amount of fluid 15 minutes later, to about 2-3 tablespoons, and add it continuously gradually every 15 minutes. If you are still vomiting, reduce the amount of fluid given again.
Steeping tea or warm ginger can also be given to relieve nausea and vomiting in children. Another intake that can be given is broth soup to help prevent dehydration while providing comfort. Give food every 15-20 minutes, gradually. Choose foods that contain enough calories and are easy to digest.
If the child has not experienced vomiting for more than 6 hours, you can start giving him solid food in the form of fruit or cereal. In older children can be given rice, potatoes, or bread. After 24 hours of not vomiting, the child can be given food and drink as usual. Giving medicines to reduce vomiting in children needs to be adjusted to the child's condition and its causes, based on the results of a doctor's examination.

Carefully Give Vomiting Medication in Children

Do not carelessly buy over-the-counter nausea-suppressing drugs at drug stores or pharmacies. Also avoid giving drugs containing aspirin to your child, because it raises the risk of causing Reye's syndrome . Although this is rare, it can be very dangerous.
It is best to consult with your doctor before giving any medication. Not only so that the type of drug given is appropriate and safe, but also so that the dosage and rules of use are correct, according to the age and weight of the child.

Condition of Vomiting in Children Who Should Be Cautious

Immediately consult a doctor or take it to a hospital, if vomiting in a child is accompanied by:
  • There is blood  in the vomit
If the blood appears very little, you really don't need to worry too much. But if you vomit more blood or start blackish in color, immediately take the child to the Emergency Installation.
  • Painful stomach that great
You deserve to be vigilant because this can be a symptom of appendicitis , especially if the stomach ache is on the right . Also understand if the Little One starts to look limp and there are signs of jaundice . The jaundice that accompanies right upper abdominal pain may be a sign of hepatitis .
  • Vomiting occurs CONSEQUENTIAL constantly
If the child continues to vomit whatever food or drink is swallowed, the child's body will lose a lot of the fluids and nutrients needed.
When vomiting in a child has subsided and his appetite returns, you can start feeding him, of course, with the right type of food for diarrhea children . Serve the solid menu that your little one normally eats, including complex carbohydrates, such as bread, cereal, or rice. Add lean meat, yogurt, fruits, and vegetables. But still avoid fatty foods, at least until fully recovered.
Although worrying, vomiting in children should be addressed calmly and alertly. Then, make sure the child drinks enough fluids. Make the above efforts to help overcome vomiting in children. If the vomiting experienced by the child does not experience improvement, it is recommended to consult a doctor before giving vomiting medication to children.