Catching a Cold! Never take Cold Medicines like this again!
27-year-old graduate dies 7 days after catching a cold! Don't take Cold medicines like this again!
Today's case
Zhang, a 27-year-old graduate student in Nanjing, was admitted to the hospital because of a cold, but died just 7 days later. How could a cold be so powerful? What happened in these 7 days? At the time of her visit, Xiao Zhang had 7 days of high fever and 5 days of diarrhea. Further examination confirmed that Xiao Zhang's whole body muscles were dissolving, renal failure, liver failure, severe coagulopathy, and eventually died of severe liver failure.
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When the seasons change, colds happen frequently, and many people think that colds are a trivial matter. You can simply go to the pharmacy and buy some medicine to cope. After all, going to the hospital to see a doctor is expensive and time-consuming. But you know what? Seemingly the most common cold medicine may also hide dangers that you never imagined. What caused Xiao Zhang's death? How should we take medicine properly? Xiaoquan will take you to understand!
What caused Xiao Zhang's death?
Li Pei, deputy chief physician of the Second Department of Respiratory Medicine of the Taikang Xianlin Drum Tower Hospital in Nanjing, Jiangsu, said that Xiao Zhang ate a mixture of cold Chinese medicine and western medicine, and took another medicine without fever, and then added another medicine. Xiao Zhang himself had poor liver function. In addition, the infected body was hit with fever, which eventually led to severe liver failure. Experts say that taking cold medicines in combination may lead to an overdose of certain ingredients, which will burden liver and kidney function. At present, the most commonly used ingredient in treating colds is "acetaminophen".
What is acetaminophen?
Paracetamol, also known as paracetamol, is a commonly used antipyretic and analgesic in clinical practice. About 80% of anti-cold drugs contain acetaminophen. If you take a cold medicine containing acetaminophen in excess, liver damage will occur Or even the risk of failure. The United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) issued a notice in 2014 restricting doctors' clinical application of cold medicines containing acetaminophen. The FDA believes that overdose of acetaminophen may cause severe liver damage, and even lead to liver failure and even death.
Whether or not acetaminophen causes liver damage is related to the dose the patient takes. Adults can cause liver toxicity after taking 10 to 15 g (150 to 250 mg / kg) of acetaminophen at a time; doses of 20 to 25 g or higher may be fatal. Xiao Zhang's tragedy originated from anxiety to reduce fever, and various cold medicines were mixed and eaten, which eventually led to acute explosive liver damage. In the end, Xiao Zhang's liver had lost its function, and everyone tried his best to still not save Xiao Zhang's life.
What common drugs contain acetaminophen?
1. Gram sensitivity (150 mg / tablet)
2. Tylenol (325 mg / tablet)
3. Tylenol (650 mg / tablet)
4. Sanitin (250 mg / tablet)
5. Bridgestone (500 mg / tablet)
6. Crack (250 mg / tablet)
7. Gantong tablets (125 mg / tablet)
8. Vitamin C Yinqiao tablets (105 mg / tablet)
9.999 Cold and Cold Granules (200 mg / bag)
10. Day and night 100 servings (day tablets 500 mg / tablet, night tablets 500 mg / tablet)
11. White plus black (day tablets 325 mg / tablet, night tablets 325 mg / tablet)
How should I take medicine properly?
1. Adults: Generally speaking, adults should not take more than 500 mg of acetaminophen at one time, the interval between two medications should not be less than 6 hours, the maximum daily intake should not exceed 2000 mg, and the course of treatment should not exceed 3 day.
2. Children: Children take 10-15 mg per kilogram of body weight per day, or 1.5 g / m2 per day based on body surface area, dividedly, once every 4-6 hours; children under 12 years old do not exceed 4 every 24 hours The dose is less than 5 days.
3. Infants and young children: Paracetamol is excreted slowly in the newborn and its toxicity is relatively enhanced. If you need to take it, please follow the doctor's advice.
4. When taking drugs, patients can check the content of acetaminophen in the drug manual. When several drugs are taken at the same time, the total amount of acetaminophen should be less than 500 mg. In addition, there are cirrhosis, fatty liver, hepatitis, bile duct Patients with stones and gallbladder stones and malnourished patients should be careful with acetaminophen.
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